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Pétrole: La Californie poursuit des majors pour dommages et tromperie, rapporte NYT

16.09.2023 16:13



© Reuters. Un avion survole une station-service Shell alors qu’il s’approche pour atterrir à l’aéroport de San Diego en Californie. /Photo prise le 8 octobre 2012/REUTERS/Mike Blake

(Reuters) – L’État de Californie a intenté un procès à de grandes compagnies pétrolières, notamment Exxon Mobil Corp (NYSE:), Shell (AS:) PLC, et Chevron Corp (NYSE:), en les accusant de minimiser les risques posés par les combustibles fossiles, a rapporté le New York Times vendredi.

La Californie, qui vise également BP (LON:) et ConocoPhillips (NYSE:), accuse les géants de l’énergie d’avoir provoqué des dizaines de milliards de dollars de dommages et de tromper le public, selon le quotidien, qui cite une procédure engagée auprès d’un tribunal de San Francisco.

L’American Petroleum Institute, un groupe commercial de l’industrie, a également été cité comme défendeur dans l’affaire, selon l’article. La Californie a en outre demandé la création d’un fonds pour payer les dommages futurs causés par les catastrophes liées au climat dans l’État.

Cette action en justice fait suite à des dizaines de procès intentés ces dernières années contre l’industrie des combustibles fossiles par des États et des municipalités à travers les États-Unis, alléguant généralement des préjudices causés par les effets du climat, y compris les conditions météorologiques extrêmes.

L’American Petroleum Institute et les compagnies pétrolières ont déclaré, en réponse à ces actions en justice, que les politiques de lutte contre le changement climatique devaient être mises en œuvre par le pouvoir exécutif fédéral et le Congrès, et non par une mosaïque de décisions prises dans le cadre d’actions en justice à travers les États-Unis.

Le secrétaire d’État de Californie, Chevron, BP, Shell, ConocoPhillips et l’American Petroleum Institute n’ont pas répondu immédiatement aux demandes de commentaires de Reuters. Exxon Mobil n’a pas pu être joint dans l’immédiat.

(Reportage de Kanjyik Ghosh à Bangalore, reportage complémentaire de Lavanya Ahire, rédigé par Mark Potter, version française Benjamin Mallet)



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